Torque M (Nm)
Referring to the rotating axle, torque, also called rotary force, is the product of the force (F) multiplied by the length of the lever arm (I). The formula is:
M = F x I
M | measured in Nm |
F | measured in N |
I | measured in m |
A former measuring unit for torque was kpm. 1 mkp 9,81 Nm In the case of gearbox transmission ratios, torque is inversely proportional to the rotational speed; a fact which is expressed by this formula:
n1 : n2 = M2 : M1
n1 | = motor speed |
n2 | = spindle speed |
M1 | = motor torque |
M2 | = spindle torque |
Example:motor speed = 25 000 RPM motor torque = 5 Nm,spindle speed = 1000 RPMThe spindle torque is:
n1 x M1
M2 = ———————— VM2
n2
25000 x 5 25 x 5
M2 = ———————————— = ————————— = 125 Nm
1000 1